Exploring land use conflicts arising from economic activities andtheir impacts on local communities in the European Arctic

Abstract

The European Arctic is commonly thought of as a pristine and homogeneousarea. In reality, it is a diverse region experiencing growth relying on naturalresource extraction. Despite local communities being primarily affected byindustry activities, most socioeconomic impact assessments are conducted atthe macro level. This study addresses this gap by examining the impacts ofeconomic activities on local communities. Using secondary data and semi-structured interviews from 15 hubs in five European Arctic countries, thestudy draws on locally relevant insights. Findings indicate that many activitiesfocus on economic growth, and existing strategies do not adequately addressbiophysical boundaries. Furthermore, alternative activities need to be devel-oped in a more balanced manner that aligns with the needs of indigenousand local communities. Finally, participation of various actors in future devel-opments is critical to reduce the negative impacts of industry activities. Land use conflicts; forestry;indigenous people;extractive industries; tourism